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Collectivity of neutron-rich magnesium isotopes investigated by projected shell model calculations

机译:通过投影壳模型计算研究富中子的镁同位素的集体性

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摘要

The abnormally large collectivity of neutron-rich magnesium isotopes in the “island of inversion” has not beenwell understood. It has been commented that the unexpectedly large deformations observed in the magnesiumisotopes are attributed to the neutron f7/2 intruder orbits involved remarkably even in the ground states, whichpoints to nuclear force directly. Recently, a new isospin-dependent Nilsson potential was suggested to improvethe calculations of the ground states of magnesium isotopes. With the improved Nilsson potential, in the presentwork we investigate the collectivity of excited states by using the projected shell model. To avoid the collapse ofthe BCS pairing, which occurs in weak pairing, we improved pairing calculations by using the Lipkin-Nogamiapproach. The collectivity and the erosion of the N = 20 shell in neutron-rich magnesium isotopes are discussedby calculating spectra and electric quadrupole transitions. The gyromagnetic factors are calculated and comparedwith existing data to get insight into the configurations of collective states at different spins. A two-quasineutronKπ = 6+ state in 38Mg is predicted to be a possible isomer with an excitation energy lower than the I π = 6+member of the ground-state band.
机译:尚未充分理解“反转岛”中富含中子的镁同位素的异常大的集体性。有人评论说,在镁同位素中观察到的出乎意料的大变形,甚至归因于中子f7 / 2入侵者轨道的显着影响,即使在基态中也是如此,这直接指向核力。最近,有人提出了一种新的依赖于同位素的Nilsson势来改进镁同位素基态的计算。利用改进的尼尔森(Nilsson)势,在本工作中,我们通过使用投影壳模型研究激发态的集体性。为了避免在弱配对中发生的BCS配对崩溃,我们使用Lipkin-Nogami方法改进了配对计算。通过计算光谱和电四极跃迁,讨论了N = 20壳在富中子镁同位素中的集体性和侵蚀。计算出旋磁因子并将其与现有数据进行比较,以洞悉不同自旋下的集体态构型。预计38Mg中的两准中子Kπ= 6+状态是一种可能的异构体,其激发能低于基态能带的Iπ= 6+。

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